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1 ὅρκος
ὅρκος, ὁ,A the object by which one swears, as the Styx among the gods,Στυγὸς ὕδωρ, ὅς τε μέγιστος ὅ. δεινότατός τε πέλει μακάρεσσι θεοῖσι Il. 15.38
, cf. 2.755, Hes.Th. 400, 784, 805, h.Cer. 259, Arist.Metaph. 983b31 ; or as Zeus among mortals, Pi.P.4.167 ; so of things,ὅρκον δ' ἐνοσφίσθης μέγαν, ἅλας τε καὶ τράπεζαν Archil.96
;οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅ... κύων, ἔπειτα χήν Cratin.231
, cf. Placit.1.3.8: hence,2 oath, mostly with epith. μέγας, καρτερός, Hom. (v. infr.), etc. ; θεῶν ὅ. an oath by the gods, Od.2.377;μακάρων ὅ. 10.299
, cf. S.OT 647, E.Hipp. 657 ;ὅ. ἐκ θεῶν μέγας A.Ag. 1284
;ὅ. κατὰ τῶν.. ὀφθαλμῶν Aeschin.2.153
; ὅ. πλατύς a firm-based oath, Emp.30.3 ; ὅρκον ὀμόσαι swear an oath,ὄμοσέν τε τελεύτησέν τε τὸν ὅ. Od.2.378
, etc. ; ὅ. ἀπώμνυ ib. 377, cf. 10.381 ;ἐπὶ δ' ὅρκον ὀμεῖται Hes.Op. 194
; ; ὅ. ἐπιορκῆσαι take a false oath, Aeschin.1.115, etc. ; ὅρκου προστεθέντος when an oath is added, S.Fr. 472, cf. El.47 ; δαίμονι τῷ Πλεισθενιδῶν ὅρκους θεμένη having made a sworn compact with.., A.Ag. 1570 (anap.) ;ὅ. ἀλλήλοις ποιοῦνται οἱ μὲν ἔφοροι ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως, βασιλεὺς δ' ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ X.Lac.15.7
;ὅρκους συνῆψαν E.Ph. 1241
, etc. ; of the person demanding the oath, ὅ. ἑλέσθαι τινός or τινί take it of him, i.e. make him swear, Od.4.746, Il.22.119 ; ὅρκους ἐπελάσαι and προσάγειν τινί lay oath upon a man, put him on his oath, Hdt.1.146, 6.62,74 ; τὸν ὅ... ἐπάγειν.. Ὀποντίοις readminister the oath, IG9(1).334.12 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.) ; ὅρκους δοὺς καὶ δεξάμενος after tendering his oath to them and accepting theirs, Hdt.6.23, cf. IG12.52.18, A.Eu. 429, Ar.Ra. 589, D.39.3 and 4 ; soὅρκον διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν Arist. Rh. 1377a7
, 8 ; ἀποδοῦναι take it oneself, D.19.318, Aeschin.3.74 ; ἀπολαμβάνειν administer or tender it, D.5.9, 18.25 ; ὅρκους καὶ πίστιν ἀλλήλοις δότε swear to one another, Ar.Lys. 1185, cf. And.1.107 ; ὅρκοις καταλαβὼν τὰ τέλη having bound the authorities by oaths, Th. 4.86 ;ὅρκοις κατειλημμένους Id.1.9
; ὅρκῳ ἐμμένειν abide by it, E. Med. 754 ;ὅ. τηρεῖν Democr.239
;παραβαίνειν E.Fr.286.7
, Ar.Av. 332, D.19.318 ;ἐκβάντι τῶν ὅ. Pl.Smp. 183b
; ; ;ἐμπεδοῦν X.An.3.2.10
: after ὅρκος [tense] aor., [tense] pres., or [tense] fut. inf. may refer to [tense] fut. time,ὤμοσα καρτερὸν ὅ., μὴ.. ἀναφῆναι Od.4.253
; ἐμεῦ δ' ἕλετο μέγαν ὅ., μὴ πρὶν σοὶ ἐρέειν ib. 746 ;ὅρκους ἔδοσαν καὶ ἔλαβον, ἀποδοῦναι.., Ἀθηναίους δὲ μὴ πολεμεῖν.. X.HG1.3.9
: with Preps.,οὐκ αὔτως.., ἀλλὰ σὺν ὅρκῳ Od.14.151
;σὺν θεῶν ὅρκῳ X.Cyr.2.3.12
; εἶπαι ἐπ' ὅρκου say on oath, Hdt.9.11;κατὰ τοὺς ὅ. X.HG5.4.54
; opp.παρ' ὅρκον Pi.O.13.83
;παρὰ τοὺς ὅ. X.An.2.5.41
: prov., ; parodied by Philonid. 7 ὅρκους δὲ μοιχῶν εἰς τέφραν.. γράφω, cf. Xenarch.6, Men. Mon.25.
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